{"id":3064,"date":"2022-11-22T11:38:38","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T11:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/krafttasarim.com\/?p=3064"},"modified":"2022-12-24T18:19:09","modified_gmt":"2022-12-24T18:19:09","slug":"mumlar-ne-icerir-ve-nasil-yapilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/mumlar-ne-icerir-ve-nasil-yapilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Mumlar Ne \u0130\u00e7erir ve Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mum, parafin ve donya\u011f\u0131 ya da bunlara benzer, yava\u015f yanan bir maddenin, genellikle pamuktan yap\u0131lan bir fitilin \u00fczerine d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra kat\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6ntemiyle haz\u0131rlanan, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman silindir bi\u00e7imindeki \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3076 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"262\" height=\"147\" \/><\/p>\n<p>M\u0131s\u0131r ve Girit&#8217;te bulunmu\u015f en az 5000 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u015famdanlardan anla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi \u00fczere avus (balmumu), Antik \u00c7a\u011f&#8217;\u0131n ilk bulu\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Orta \u00c7a\u011f&#8217;da ise Avrupa&#8217;da kullan\u0131lan mumlar, donya\u011f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. 1292 y\u0131l\u0131na ait bir vergi listesine g\u00f6re ise Paris&#8217;te 71 tane mum yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015famaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex;\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_3066\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3066\" style=\"width: 190px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3066\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim4-1.jpg\" alt=\"Parafin\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim4-1.jpg 188w, http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim4-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 190px) 100vw, 190px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3066\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Parafin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3068\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3068\" style=\"width: 190px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3068\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim5-1.jpg\" alt=\"Stearik Asit\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim5-1.jpg 189w, http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim5-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 190px) 100vw, 190px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3068\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stearik Asit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>1800&#8217;l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Frans\u0131z kimyac\u0131 Michel-Eug\u00e8ne Chevreul, ya\u011fdaki gliserinden ya\u011f asidini ay\u0131rarak daha kaliteli mumlar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan stearik asidi \u00fcretmi\u015ftir. Daha sonralar\u0131 ise mum malzemesi yapmakta yeni i\u015flemler \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015ftir. Stearik asitten ayr\u0131, iki \u00f6nemli malzeme daha bulunmu\u015ftur: \u0130sperme\u00e7et balinas\u0131n\u0131n kafa bo\u015flu\u011fundan elde edilen isperme\u00e7et ve petrol\u00fcn bir yan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan parafin. Bu bulu\u015flardan sonra, parafin ve stearik asitle haz\u0131rlanan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m, mumun temel malzemesi h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde mum olarak an\u0131lan yani stearik ve ham parafinle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m kabaca mum olarak nitelendirilse de ger\u00e7ekte bu ikisinin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 mum olarak yeterli bir kalite i\u00e7in eksiktir. Bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7ine y\u00fczde \u00fc\u00e7 oran\u0131nda serezin, y\u00fczde 5 oran\u0131nda sertle\u015ftirici wax kat\u0131l\u0131rsa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m tam bir k\u0131vam\u0131 yakalayarak daha saydam ve sert olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3069 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim6-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"184\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Bir mumun fitili kesinlikle pamuk ipli\u011fi olmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Elektri\u011fin icad\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, mumlar, gaz lambalar\u0131yla birlikte ayd\u0131nlanman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan olmu\u015flard\u0131r. 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ise mumlar daha \u00e7ok s\u00fcs e\u015fyas\u0131 konumundad\u0131rlar. Do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc pastalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde, \u015f\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi istenen yemek masalar\u0131nda, yumu\u015fak, \u0131l\u0131k bir ambiyans yarat\u0131lmak istenen her yerde mumlara rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Mumlar ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bug\u00fcne pek \u00e7ok dinde ve dinsel ayinlerde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3067\" style=\"margin: 10px; \" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim7-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim7-1.jpg 190w, http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim7-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 190px) 100vw, 190px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3065\" style=\"margin: 10px;\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim8-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim8-1.jpg 189w, http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim8-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 190px) 100vw, 190px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3070\" style=\"margin: 10px;\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim9-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim9-1.jpg 187w, http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim9-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 190px) 100vw, 190px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3071\" style=\"margin: 10px;object-fit:cover;width:190px !important;height: 190px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim10-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3072\" style=\"margin: 10px;object-fit:cover;width:190px !important;height: 190px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim11-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3073\" style=\"margin: 10px;object-fit:cover;width:190px !important;height: 190px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim12-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3074\" style=\"margin: 10px;object-fit:cover;width:190px !important;height: 190px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim13-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3075\" style=\"margin: 10px;\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"190\" height=\"186\" \/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mum, parafin ve donya\u011f\u0131 ya da bunlara benzer, yava\u015f yanan bir maddenin, genellikle pamuktan yap\u0131lan bir fitilin \u00fczerine d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra kat\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6ntemiyle haz\u0131rlanan, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman silindir bi\u00e7imindeki \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r ve Girit&#8217;te bulunmu\u015f en az 5000 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u015famdanlardan anla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi \u00fczere avus (balmumu), Antik \u00c7a\u011f&#8217;\u0131n ilk bulu\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Orta \u00c7a\u011f&#8217;da ise Avrupa&#8217;da kullan\u0131lan mumlar, donya\u011f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.10 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\r\n<title>Mumlar Ne \u0130\u00e7erir ve Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r? - Kraft Tasar\u0131m<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/mumlar-ne-icerir-ve-nasil-yapilir\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mumlar Ne \u0130\u00e7erir ve Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r? - Kraft Tasar\u0131m\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mum, parafin ve donya\u011f\u0131 ya da bunlara benzer, yava\u015f yanan bir maddenin, genellikle pamuktan yap\u0131lan bir fitilin \u00fczerine d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra kat\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6ntemiyle haz\u0131rlanan, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman silindir bi\u00e7imindeki \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r ve Girit&#8217;te bulunmu\u015f en az 5000 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u015famdanlardan anla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi \u00fczere avus (balmumu), Antik \u00c7a\u011f&#8217;\u0131n ilk bulu\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Orta \u00c7a\u011f&#8217;da ise Avrupa&#8217;da kullan\u0131lan mumlar, donya\u011f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. [&hellip;]\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/mumlar-ne-icerir-ve-nasil-yapilir\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kraft Tasar\u0131m\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-22T11:38:38+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-24T18:19:09+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Resim2-1-e1669203345624.jpg\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"137\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Elif Ek\u015fi\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Elif Ek\u015fi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 dakika\" \/>\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\r\n\t    \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n\t    \"@graph\": [\r\n\t        {\r\n\t            \"@type\": \"Article\",\r\n\t            \"@id\": \"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/mumlar-ne-icerir-ve-nasil-yapilir\/#article\",\r\n\t            \"isPartOf\": {\r\n\t                \"@id\": \"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/mumlar-ne-icerir-ve-nasil-yapilir\/\"\r\n\t            },\r\n\t            \"author\": {\r\n\t                \"name\": \"Elif Ek\u015fi\",\r\n\t                \"@id\": \"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/#\/schema\/person\/6d96b9485ba6308fadc45e5d6f967c22\"\r\n\t            },\r\n\t            \"headline\": \"Mumlar Ne \u0130\u00e7erir ve Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?\",\r\n\t            \"datePublished\": \"2022-11-22T11:38:38+00:00\",\r\n\t            \"dateModified\": \"2022-12-24T18:19:09+00:00\",\r\n\t            \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\r\n\t                \"@id\": \"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/mumlar-ne-icerir-ve-nasil-yapilir\/\"\r\n\t            },\r\n\t            \"wordCount\": 383,\r\n\t            \"commentCount\": 1,\r\n\t            \"publisher\": {\r\n\t                \"@id\": \"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/#organization\"\r\n\t            },\r\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"tr\",\r\n\t            \"potentialAction\": [\r\n\t                {\r\n\t                    \"@type\": \"CommentAction\",\r\n\t                    \"name\": \"Comment\",\r\n\t                    \"target\": [\r\n\t                        \"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/mumlar-ne-icerir-ve-nasil-yapilir\/#respond\"\r\n\t                    ]\r\n\t                }\r\n\t            ]\r\n\t        },\r\n\t        {\r\n\t            \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\r\n\t            \"@id\": \"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/mumlar-ne-icerir-ve-nasil-yapilir\/\",\r\n\t            \"url\": \"http:\/\/localhost\/kraft\/mumlar-ne-icerir-ve-nasil-yapilir\/\",\r\n\t            \"name\": \"Mumlar Ne \u0130\u00e7erir ve Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r? 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M\u0131s\u0131r ve Girit&#8217;te bulunmu\u015f en az 5000 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u015famdanlardan anla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi \u00fczere avus (balmumu), Antik \u00c7a\u011f&#8217;\u0131n ilk bulu\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Orta \u00c7a\u011f&#8217;da ise Avrupa&#8217;da kullan\u0131lan mumlar, donya\u011f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. 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